When the time arrived for Elizabeth to have her child she gave birth to a son. Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown his great mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her. When they came on the eighth day to circumcise the child, they were going to call him Zechariah after his father, but his mother said in reply, "No. He will be called John." But they answered her, "There is no one among your relatives who has this name." So they made signs, asking his father what he wished him to be called. He asked for a tablet and wrote, "John is his name," and all were amazed. Immediately his mouth was opened, his tongue freed, and he spoke blessing God. Then fear came upon all their neighbors, and all these matters were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea. All who heard these things took them to heart, saying, "What, then, will this child be?" For surely the hand of the Lord was with him. The child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the desert until the day of his manifestation to Israel. (Lk 1:57-66, 80)
The birth of the son is a happy event. The neighbours and friends rejoiced with the mother. It was because the God had shown his mercy towards her. Birth of the child is not a mere physiological event. It is not just a natural event or a casual event. For a believer is the outcome of the mercy of God. That is why every believer thinks that for the birth of the child three persons are involved: the father of the child, the mother of the child and God.
Naming of the child is an important event for the Jews. The name revealed the character of the person. It revealed the qualities of the person. So they chose the name in such a way that the child’s character was found in it or at least the character they wanted the child to possess. Naming of the event is also a community event because the community is the witness to the character of the child and the community has the responsibility to see the growth of the child according to the name.
Naming of the child makes the father of the child to be free to speak. Naming of the child gives authority to the father to speak openly on public. It makes the relatives and friends wonder. It may be due to the collective responsibility towards their role in making the child to be what it should become. Since the hand of God was in with the child, he grew to be what he should be.